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<title>Amyrtaeus</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amyrtaeus</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#decd87;font-size:125%;">Amyrtaeus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Amenirdisu; Amyrtaios of <a href="Sais" class="mw-redirect" title="Sais">Sais</a> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἀμυρταῖος Σαΐτης</span></span> in Greek)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a> <a href="Elephantine_papyri_and_ostraca" title="Elephantine papyri and ostraca">papyrus from Elephantine</a>, dating to Regnal Year 5 of Amyrtaeus (400 BC).</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#decd87; line-height:normal; padding:0.2em"><a href="Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="Egyptian_chronology" title="Egyptian chronology">Reign</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 years, 404 BC to October 399 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Darius_II_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius II of Persia">Darius II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Nepherites_I" title="Nepherites I">Nepherites I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">

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<table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="Nomen_(ancient_Egypt)" title="Nomen (ancient Egypt)">Nomen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%">

<tbody><tr><td>Amenirdisu<br> <span title="Ancient Egyptian-language romanization"><i lang="egy-Latn">jmn-jr-dj-s</i></span><br> <a href="Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a> causes him to be given <br> <a href="Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a>:<br><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"></span> <br> <a href="Hieroglyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyphs">hieroglyphs</a> (reconstitution):<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="center"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="{{{align}}}" style="padding:5px;">

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</tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 399 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Dynasty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Twenty-eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt">28th Dynasty</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Amyrtaeus</b> <b>of <a href="Sais" class="mw-redirect" title="Sais">Sais</a></b> (<a href="Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ἀμυρταῖος</span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Amyrtaios</i></span>, a <a href="Hellenization" title="Hellenization">Hellenization</a> of the original <a href="Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language">Egyptian</a> name <b>Amenirdisu</b>) is the only <a href="Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaoh</a> of the <a href="Twenty-eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt">Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is thought to be related to the royal family of the <a href="Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt">Twenty-sixth Dynasty</a> (664–525 BC). He ended the <a href="Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt">first Persian occupation of Egypt</a> (i.e. the Twenty-seventh Dynasty: 525–404 BC) and reigned from 404 BC to 399 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amyrtaeus' successful insurrection inaugurated Egypt's last significant phase of independence under native sovereigns, which lasted for about 60 years until the Persians conquered the country again.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_and_identity">Sources and identity</h3></div>

<p><a href="Sextus_Julius_Africanus" title="Sextus Julius Africanus">Sextus Julius Africanus</a> (<i>Chronographiai</i>) calls him "Amyrteos",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius of Caesarea</a> (<i><a href="Chronicon_(Eusebius)" title="Chronicon (Eusebius)">Chronicon</a></i>) calls him "Amirtaios"<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — both of them recording that he reigned for 6 years. An <a href="Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egyptian</a> <a href="Prophetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic">prophetic</a> text, the <i><a href="Demotic_Chronicle" title="Demotic Chronicle">Demotic Chronicle</a></i> (3rd/2nd century BC<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), states:

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</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The first ruler who came after the foreigners who are the Medes [<i>Persians</i>] was Pharaoh Amenirdais [<i>Amyrtaios</i>].</p></blockquote><div class="templatequotecite"><p style="display: inline; padding-left: 2.3em;">— from the <i>Demotic Chronicle</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></div>

<p>Amyrtaeus was probably the grandson of the Amyrtaeus of Sais who, with <a href="Inaros_II" title="Inaros II">Inaros II</a> (himself a grandson of Pharaoh <a href="Psamtik_III" title="Psamtik III">Psamtik III</a>), led a rebellion between 465 BC and 463 BC against the <a href="Satrap" title="Satrap">Satrap</a> of <a href="Artaxerxes_I" title="Artaxerxes I">Artaxerxes I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known from <a href="Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic language">Aramaic</a> and <a href="Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">ancient Greek</a> sources, and is mentioned in the <a href="Demotic_Chronicle" title="Demotic Chronicle">Demotic Chronicle</a>. A "virtually unknown ruler",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he is not known to have left any monuments,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his name in <a href="Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language">Egyptian</a> is only reconstructed from <a href="Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">demotic</a> notices: no <a href="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">hieroglyphic</a> writing of his <a href="Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">names</a> has been found.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coup_and_reign">Coup and reign</h3></div>

<p>Before <a href="Coronation_of_the_pharaoh" title="Coronation of the pharaoh">assuming the throne of Egypt</a>, Amyrtaeus had revolted against the Persian King <a href="Darius_II" title="Darius II">Darius II</a> (423–404 BC) as early as 411 BC, leading a guerrilla action in the western <a href="Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a> around his home city of Sais.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Following the death of Darius, Amyrtaeus declared himself king in 404 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="Isocrates" title="Isocrates">Isocrates</a>, <a href="Artaxerxes_II" title="Artaxerxes II">Artaxerxes II</a> assembled an army in <a href="Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> under the command of <a href="Abrocomas" title="Abrocomas">Abrocomas</a> to retake Egypt shortly after coming to the Persian throne, but political problems with his brother <a href="Cyrus_the_Younger" title="Cyrus the Younger">Cyrus the Younger</a> prevented this from taking place, allowing the <a href="Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a> sufficient time to throw off Achaemenid rule. While the rule of Amyrtaeus in the western Delta was established by 404 BC, Artaxerxes II continued to be recognized as <a href="Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">king</a> at <a href="Elephantine" title="Elephantine">Elephantine</a> as late as 401 BC, but <a href="Elephantine_papyri" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephantine papyri">Aramaic papyri</a> from the site refer to Regnal Year 5 of Amyrtaeus in September 400 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Elephantine papyri also demonstrate that between 404 and 400 BC (or even 398 BC) Upper Egypt remained under Persian control, while the forces of Amyrtaeus dominated the Delta.

</p><p>In 1st century BC, the <a href="Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> <a href="Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> <a href="Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> wrote in his <i><a href="Bibliotheca_historica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca historica">Bibliotheca historica</a></i> (XIV, 35.3–5) that a King named Psamtik — which seems to be identified with Amyrtaeus,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perhaps being "Psamtik" his lost regnal name<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — murdered the Greek admiral Tamos who had taken refuge in Egypt after the defeat of the rebel Cyrus.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the information was correct, Amyrtaeus would seem to have acted in this way to ingratiate himself with Artaxerxes II.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is likely that King Amyrtaeus concluded an alliance with <a href="Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> implying that Egypt was provided with military aid by Sparta in exchange for grain.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_and_death">Fall and death</h3></div>

<p>Amyrtaeus was defeated in open battle by his successor, <a href="Nepherites_I" title="Nepherites I">Nepherites I</a> of <a href="Mendes" title="Mendes">Mendes</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and executed at <a href="Memphis%2C_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis</a>, an event which the <a href="Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic language">Aramaic</a> <a href="Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">papyrus Brooklyn</a> 13 implies occurred in October 399 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nepherites I then transferred the capital to Mendes (<a href="Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower Egypt</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no further information available regarding Amyrtaeus' rule, fall and death. Nepherites I reigned until 393 BC, being succeeded by his designated heir, his son <a href="Hakor" title="Hakor">Hakor</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/amyrtaeus/">"Amyrtaeus in hieroglyphs"</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cimmino 2003, p. 385.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayton 1999, p. 202.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyd 2003, p. 377.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAfricanusStaff2007" class="citation book cs1">Africanus, Sextus Julius; Staff, Iulius Africanus (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2DajKb-3QpAC&q=sextus+julius+africanus+amyrteos&pg=PA117"><i>Chronographiae: The Extant Fragments</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9783110194937</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFelectricpulp.com" class="citation web cs1">electricpulp.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/demotic-chronicle">"DEMOTIC CHRONICLE – Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>www.iranicaonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-05</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314221931/http://www.yorku.ca/pswarney/2110/dem-chron">The Demotic Chronicle</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/person/amyrtaeus/">"Amyrtaeus - Livius"</a>. <i>www.livius.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-05</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayton 1999, pp. 201, 203.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Eduard_Sachau" title="Eduard Sachau">Sachau, Eduard</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/florilegiumourec00voguoft#page/528/mode/2up">"Ein altaramareischer Papyrus aus der Zeit der aegyptischen Koenigs Amyrtaeus", in <i>Florilegium: ou, Recueil de travaux d'érudition dédiés à monsieur le marquis Melchior de Vogüé à l'occasion du quatre-vingtième anniversaire de sa naissance, 18 octobre 1909</i></a>. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 529-538.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCowley1923" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Arthur_Cowley_(librarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Cowley (librarian)">Cowley, Arthur</a> (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/aramaicpapyrioff00ahikuoft#page/130/mode/2up"><i>Aramaic papyri of the fifth century B.C.</i></a> Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">129–</span>131.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKuhrt2013" class="citation book cs1">Kuhrt, Amélie (2013-04-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q3z1Tgb-AG8C&q=diodorus+siculus+tamos&pg=PA258"><i>The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781136017025</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cimmino 2003, p. 388.</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

<ul><li>Cimmino, Franco (2003). <i>Dizionario delle Dinastie Faraoniche</i>. Milan: Bompiani. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-8845255311</bdi>.</li>

<li><a href="Peter_A._Clayton" title="Peter A. Clayton">Clayton, Peter A.</a> (1999). <i>Chronicles of the Pharaohs</i>. London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0500050743</bdi>.</li>

<li>Lemaire, A. (1995). <i>La fin de la première période perse in Égypte et la chronologie judéene vers 400 av. J.-C.</i>, <i>Transeuphratène</i> 9, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 51–61.</li>

<li>Lloyd, Alan B. (2003). <i>The Late Period</i>, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by <a href="Ian_Shaw_(Egyptologist)" title="Ian Shaw (Egyptologist)">I. Shaw</a>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0192804587</bdi>.</li>

<li>Perdu, O. (2010). <i>Saites and Persians (664—332)</i>, in A.B. Lloyd (ed.), <i>A Companion to Ancient Egypt</i> Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1118785140</bdi>. pp. 140–58 (at pp. 153–7).</li>

<li>Ray, J.D. (1987). <i>Egypt: Dependence and Independence (425-343 B.C.)</i>, in: <i>Achaemenid History I: Sources, Structures, and Syntheses</i>, edited by H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. pp. 79–95.</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Pharaohs32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaohs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Protodynastic_to_First_Intermediate_Period_(32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Naqada_III" title="Naqada III">Protodynastic</a> to <a href="First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt">First Intermediate Period</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"> (<3150–2040 BC)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty34" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Pharaohs

<li>female<sup>♀</sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i>uncertain</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Naqada_III" title="Naqada III">Protodynastic</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(pre-3150 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Hedju_Hor" title="Hedju Hor">Hedju Hor</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ni-Neith" title="Ni-Neith">Ni-Neith</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Hsekiu" title="Hsekiu">Hsekiu</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Khayu" title="Khayu">Khayu</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Thesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesh">Thesh</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Neheb" class="mw-redirect" title="Neheb">Neheb</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Wazner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazner">Wazner</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Double_Falcon" title="Double Falcon">Double Falcon</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Finger_Snail" title="Finger Snail">Finger Snail</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Elephant_(pharaoh)" title="Elephant (pharaoh)">Elephant</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Stork_(pharaoh)" title="Stork (pharaoh)">Stork</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scorpion_I" title="Scorpion I">Scorpion I</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Crocodile_(pharaoh)" title="Crocodile (pharaoh)">Crocodile</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scorpion_II" title="Scorpion II">Scorpion II</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a> / <a href="Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)">Early Dynastic</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(3150–2686 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="First_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="First Dynasty of Egypt">I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a> / <a href="Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a></li>

<li><a href="Anedjib" title="Anedjib">Anedjib</a></li>

<li><a href="Semerkhet" title="Semerkhet">Semerkhet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sneferka" title="Sneferka">Sneferka</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Horus_Bird_(Pharaoh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horus Bird (Pharaoh)">Horus Bird</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Second Dynasty of Egypt">II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hotepsekhemwy" title="Hotepsekhemwy">Hotepsekhemwy</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebra_(Pharaoh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebra (Pharaoh)">Nebra</a></li>

<li><a href="Nynetjer" title="Nynetjer">Nynetjer</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Nubnefer" title="Nubnefer">Nubnefer</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Horus_Sa" title="Horus Sa">Horus Sa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Weneg_(pharaoh)" title="Weneg (pharaoh)">Weneg-Nebty</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Wadjenes" title="Wadjenes">Wadjenes</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Senedj" title="Senedj">Senedj</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Seth-Peribsen" title="Seth-Peribsen">Seth-Peribsen</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemib-Perenmaat" title="Sekhemib-Perenmaat">Sekhemib-Perenmaat</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Neferkara_I" title="Neferkara I">Neferkara I</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Neferkasokar" title="Neferkasokar">Neferkasokar</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Hudjefa_I" title="Hudjefa I">Hudjefa I</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Khasekhemwy" title="Khasekhemwy">Khasekhemwy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2686–2181 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Third_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Third Dynasty of Egypt">III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemkhet" title="Sekhemkhet">Sekhemkhet</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanakht" title="Sanakht">Sanakht</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Nebka" title="Nebka">Nebka</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Khaba" title="Khaba">Khaba</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sedjes" title="Sedjes">Sedjes</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Qahedjet" title="Qahedjet">Qahedjet</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt">IV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Snefru</a></li>

<li><a href="Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a></li>

<li><a href="Djedefre" title="Djedefre">Djedefre</a></li>

<li><a href="Khafre" title="Khafre">Khafre</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Bikheris" title="Bikheris">Bikheris</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Menkaure" title="Menkaure">Menkaure</a></li>

<li><a href="Shepseskaf" title="Shepseskaf">Shepseskaf</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Thamphthis" title="Thamphthis">Thamphthis</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fifth Dynasty of Egypt">V</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Userkaf" title="Userkaf">Userkaf</a></li>

<li><a href="Sahure" title="Sahure">Sahure</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferirkare_Kakai" title="Neferirkare Kakai">Neferirkare Kakai</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferefre" title="Neferefre">Neferefre</a></li>

<li><a href="Shepseskare" title="Shepseskare">Shepseskare</a></li>

<li><a href="Nyuserre_Ini" title="Nyuserre Ini">Nyuserre Ini</a></li>

<li><a href="Menkauhor_Kaiu" title="Menkauhor Kaiu">Menkauhor Kaiu</a></li>

<li><a href="Djedkare_Isesi" title="Djedkare Isesi">Djedkare Isesi</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Sixth Dynasty of Egypt">VI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Userkare" title="Userkare">Userkare</a></li>

<li><a href="Merenre_Nemtyemsaf_I" title="Merenre Nemtyemsaf I">Merenre Nemtyemsaf I</a></li>

<li><a href="Merenre_Nemtyemsaf_II" title="Merenre Nemtyemsaf II">Merenre Nemtyemsaf II</a></li>

<li><a href="Netjerkare_Siptah" title="Netjerkare Siptah">Netjerkare Siptah</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Neferka" title="Neferka">Neferka</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Nefer#Pharaoh" title="Nefer">Nefer</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt">1<sup>st</sup> Intermediate</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2181–2040 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Seventh Dynasty of Egypt">VII</a>/<a href="Eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighth Dynasty of Egypt">VIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Menkare" title="Menkare">Menkare</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_II" title="Neferkare II">Neferkare II</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_Neby" title="Neferkare Neby">Neferkare III Neby</a></li>

<li><a href="Djedkare_Shemai" title="Djedkare Shemai">Djedkare Shemai</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_Khendu" title="Neferkare Khendu">Neferkare IV Khendu</a></li>

<li><a href="Merenhor" title="Merenhor">Merenhor</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkamin" title="Neferkamin">Neferkamin</a></li>

<li><a href="Nikare" title="Nikare">Nikare</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_Tereru" title="Neferkare Tereru">Neferkare V Tereru</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkahor" title="Neferkahor">Neferkahor</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_Pepiseneb" title="Neferkare Pepiseneb">Neferkare VI Pepiseneb</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkamin_Anu" title="Neferkamin Anu">Neferkamin Anu</a></li>

<li><a href="Qakare_Ibi" title="Qakare Ibi">Qakare Iby</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkaure" title="Neferkaure">Neferkaure</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkauhor" title="Neferkauhor">Neferkauhor</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferirkare" title="Neferirkare">Neferirkare</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Wadjkare" title="Wadjkare">Wadjkare</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Khuiqer" title="Khuiqer">Khuiqer</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Iytjenu" title="Iytjenu">Iytjenu</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Ninth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Ninth Dynasty of Egypt">IX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Meryibre_Khety" title="Meryibre Khety">Meryibre Khety</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare%2C_ninth_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Neferkare, ninth dynasty">Neferkare VII</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebkaure_Khety" title="Nebkaure Khety">Nebkaure Khety</a></li>

<li><a href="Setut" title="Setut">Setut</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Imhotep_(pharaoh)" title="Imhotep (pharaoh)">Imhotep</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Tenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Tenth Dynasty of Egypt">X</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Meryhathor" title="Meryhathor">Meryhathor</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferkare_VIII" title="Neferkare VIII">Neferkare VIII</a></li>

<li><a href="Wahkare_Khety" title="Wahkare Khety">Wahkare Khety</a></li>

<li><a href="Merikare" title="Merikare">Merykare</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Pharaohs

<li>female<sup>♀</sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i>uncertain</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2040–1802 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Eleventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt">XI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mentuhotep_I" title="Mentuhotep I">Mentuhotep I</a></li>

<li><a href="Intef_I" title="Intef I">Intef I</a></li>

<li><a href="Intef_II" title="Intef II">Intef II</a></li>

<li><a href="Intef_III" title="Intef III">Intef III</a></li>

<li><a href="Mentuhotep_II" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep II</a></li>

<li><a href="Mentuhotep_III" title="Mentuhotep III">Mentuhotep III</a></li>

<li><a href="Mentuhotep_IV" title="Mentuhotep IV">Mentuhotep IV</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em">Nubia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Segerseni" title="Segerseni">Segerseni</a></li>

<li><a href="Qakare_Ini" title="Qakare Ini">Qakare Ini</a></li>

<li><a href="Iyibkhentre" title="Iyibkhentre">Iyibkhentre</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt">XII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amenemhat_I" title="Amenemhat I">Amenemhat I</a></li>

<li><a href="Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemhat_II" title="Amenemhat II">Amenemhat II</a></li>

<li><a href="Senusret_II" title="Senusret II">Senusret II</a></li>

<li><a href="Senusret_III" title="Senusret III">Senusret III</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV">Amenemhat IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Seankhibtawy_Seankhibra" title="Seankhibtawy Seankhibra">Seankhibtawy Seankhibra</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Second Intermediate Period of Egypt">2<sup>nd</sup> Intermediate</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(1802–1550 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sekhemre_Khutawy_Sobekhotep" title="Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep">Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sonbef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonbef">Sonbef</a></li>

<li><a href="Nerikare" title="Nerikare">Nerikare</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemkare" title="Sekhemkare">Sekhemkare Amenemhat V</a></li>

<li><a href="Ameny_Qemau" title="Ameny Qemau">Ameny Qemau</a></li>

<li><a href="Hotepibre" title="Hotepibre">Hotepibre</a></li>

<li><a href="Iufni" title="Iufni">Iufni</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemhet_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenemhet VI">Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI</a></li>

<li><a href="Semenkare_Nebnuni" title="Semenkare Nebnuni">Semenkare Nebnuni</a></li>

<li><a href="Sehetepibre" title="Sehetepibre">Sehetepibre</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewadjkare" title="Sewadjkare">Sewadjkare</a></li>

<li><a href="Nedjemibre" title="Nedjemibre">Nedjemibre</a></li>

<li><a href="Khaankhre_Sobekhotep" title="Khaankhre Sobekhotep">Khaankhre Sobekhotep</a></li>

<li><a href="Renseneb" title="Renseneb">Renseneb</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemrekhutawy_Khabaw" title="Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw">Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Djedkheperew" title="Djedkheperew">Djedkheperew</a></li>

<li><a href="Sebkay" title="Sebkay">Sebkay</a></li>

<li><a href="Sedjefakare" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedjefakare">Sedjefakare</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Wegaf" title="Wegaf">Wegaf</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Khendjer" title="Khendjer">Khendjer</a></li>

<li><a href="Imyremeshaw" title="Imyremeshaw">Imyremeshaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Sehetepkare_Intef" title="Sehetepkare Intef">Sehetepkare Intef</a></li>

<li><a href="Seth_Meribre" title="Seth Meribre">Seth Meribre</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekhotep_III" title="Sobekhotep III">Sobekhotep III</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferhotep_I" title="Neferhotep I">Neferhotep I</a></li>

<li><a href="Sihathor" title="Sihathor">Sihathor</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekhotep_IV" title="Sobekhotep IV">Sobekhotep IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Merhotepre_Sobekhotep" title="Merhotepre Sobekhotep">Merhotepre Sobekhotep</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekhotep_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobekhotep VI">Khahotepre Sobekhotep</a></li>

<li><a href="Wahibre_Ibiau" title="Wahibre Ibiau">Wahibre Ibiau</a></li>

<li><a href="Merneferre_Ay" title="Merneferre Ay">Merneferre Ay</a></li>

<li><a href="Merhotepre_Ini" title="Merhotepre Ini">Merhotepre Ini</a></li>

<li><a href="Sankhenre_Sewadjtu" title="Sankhenre Sewadjtu">Sankhenre Sewadjtu</a></li>

<li><a href="Mersekhemre_Ined" title="Mersekhemre Ined">Mersekhemre Ined</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewadjkare_Hori" title="Sewadjkare Hori">Sewadjkare Hori</a></li>

<li><a href="Merkawre_Sobekhotep" title="Merkawre Sobekhotep">Merkawre Sobekhotep</a></li>

<li><a href="Mershepsesre_Ini_II" title="Mershepsesre Ini II">Mershepsesre Ini II</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewahenre_Senebmiu" title="Sewahenre Senebmiu">Sewahenre Senebmiu</a></li>

<li><a href="Merkheperre" title="Merkheperre">Merkheperre</a></li>

<li><a href="Merkare" title="Merkare">Merkare</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewadjare_Mentuhotep" title="Sewadjare Mentuhotep">Sewadjare Mentuhotep</a></li>

<li><a href="Seheqenre_Sankhptahi" title="Seheqenre Sankhptahi">Seheqenre Sankhptahi</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Fourteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Yakbim_Sekhaenre" title="Yakbim Sekhaenre">Yakbim Sekhaenre</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ya'ammu_Nubwoserre" title="Ya'ammu Nubwoserre">Ya'ammu Nubwoserre</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Qareh" class="mw-redirect" title="Qareh">Qareh Khawoserre</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aahotepre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aahotepre">'Ammu Ahotepre</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sheshi" title="Sheshi">Maaibre Sheshi</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Nehesy" title="Nehesy">Nehesy</a></li>

<li><a href="Khakherewre" class="mw-redirect" title="Khakherewre">Khakherewre</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebefawre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebefawre">Nebefawre</a></li>

<li><a href="Sehebre" title="Sehebre">Sehebre</a></li>

<li><a href="Merdjefare" title="Merdjefare">Merdjefare</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewadjkare_III" title="Sewadjkare III">Sewadjkare III</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebdjefare" title="Nebdjefare">Nebdjefare</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebsenre" title="Nebsenre">Nebsenre</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekheperenre" title="Sekheperenre">Sekheperenre</a></li>

<li><a href="Bebnum" title="Bebnum">Bebnum</a></li>

<li><a href="'Apepi" title="'Apepi">'Apepi</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Wazad" title="Wazad">Wazad</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sheneh_(pharaoh)" title="Sheneh (pharaoh)">Sheneh</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Shenshek" title="Shenshek">Shenshek</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Khamure" title="Khamure">Khamure</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yakareb" title="Yakareb">Yakareb</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yaqub-Har" title="Yaqub-Har">Yaqub-Har</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Fifteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sharek" title="Sharek">Sharek</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Semqen" title="Semqen">Semqen</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aperanat" title="Aperanat">'Aper-'Anati</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Salitis" title="Salitis">Salitis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sakir-Har" title="Sakir-Har">Sakir-Har</a></li>

<li><a href="Khyan" title="Khyan">Khyan</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Yanassi" title="Yanassi">Yanassi</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Apepi" title="Apepi">Apepi</a></li>

<li><a href="Khamudi" title="Khamudi">Khamudi</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Sixteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Djehuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Djehuti">Djehuti</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekhotep_VIII" title="Sobekhotep VIII">Sobekhotep VIII</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferhotep_III" title="Neferhotep III">Neferhotep III</a></li>

<li><a href="Seankhenre_Mentuhotepi" title="Seankhenre Mentuhotepi">Mentuhotepi</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebiryraw_I" title="Nebiryraw I">Nebiryraw I</a></li>

<li><a href="Nebiriau_II" title="Nebiriau II">Nebiriau II</a></li>

<li><a href="Semenre" title="Semenre">Semenre</a></li>

<li><a href="Bebiankh" title="Bebiankh">Bebiankh</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemre_Shedwast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekhemre Shedwast">Sekhemre Shedwast</a></li>

<li><a href="Dedumose_I" title="Dedumose I">Dedumose I</a></li>

<li><a href="Dedumose_II" title="Dedumose II">Dedumose II</a></li>

<li><a href="Djedankhre_Montemsaf" title="Djedankhre Montemsaf">Montuemsaf</a></li>

<li><a href="Merankhre_Mentuhotep" title="Merankhre Mentuhotep">Merankhre Mentuhotep</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Senusret_IV" title="Senusret IV">Senusret IV</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Abydos_Dynasty" title="Abydos Dynasty">Abydos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Senebkay" title="Senebkay">Senebkay</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Wepwawetemsaf" title="Wepwawetemsaf">Wepwawetemsaf</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pantjeny" title="Pantjeny">Pantjeny</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Snaaib" title="Snaaib">Snaaib</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;4.75em"><a href="Seventeenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Rahotep" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahotep">Rahotep</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Nebmaatre" title="Nebmaatre">Nebmaatre</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sobekemsaf_I" title="Sobekemsaf I">Sobekemsaf I</a></li>

<li><a href="Sobekemsaf_II" title="Sobekemsaf II">Sobekemsaf II</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemre-Wepmaat_Intef" title="Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef">Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef</a></li>

<li><a href="Nubkheperre_Intef" title="Nubkheperre Intef">Nubkheperre Intef</a></li>

<li><a href="Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat_Intef" title="Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef">Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef</a></li>

<li><a href="Senakhtenre_Ahmose" title="Senakhtenre Ahmose">Senakhtenre Ahmose</a></li>

<li><a href="Seqenenre_Tao" title="Seqenenre Tao">Seqenenre Tao</a></li>

<li><a href="Kamose" title="Kamose">Kamose</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="New_Kingdom_and_Third_Intermediate_Period_(1550–664_BC)32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a> and <a href="Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Third Intermediate Period of Egypt">Third Intermediate Period</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"> (1550–664 BC)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><div class="center">Period</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dynasty34" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em"><div class="center">Dynasty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Pharaohs  <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(male</span></li><li><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">female<sup>♀</sup>)</span></li><li><i>uncertain</i></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(1550–1070 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XVIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenhotep_I" title="Amenhotep I">Amenhotep I</a></li>

<li><a href="Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a></li>

<li><a href="Thutmose_II" title="Thutmose II">Thutmose II</a></li>

<li><a href="Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenhotep_II" title="Amenhotep II">Amenhotep II</a></li>

<li><a href="Thutmose_IV" title="Thutmose IV">Thutmose IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep III</a></li>

<li><a href="Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a></li>

<li><a href="Smenkhkare" title="Smenkhkare">Smenkhkare</a></li>

<li><a href="Neferneferuaten" title="Neferneferuaten">Neferneferuaten</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a></li>

<li><a href="Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt">XIX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ramesses_I" title="Ramesses I">Ramesses I</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a></li>

<li><a href="Merneptah" title="Merneptah">Merneptah</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenmesse" title="Amenmesse">Amenmesses</a></li>

<li><a href="Siptah" title="Siptah">Siptah</a></li>

<li><a href="Tausret" title="Tausret">Tausret</a><sup>♀</sup></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt">XX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Setnakhte" title="Setnakhte">Setnakhte</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_III" title="Ramesses III">Ramesses III</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_IV" title="Ramesses IV">Ramesses IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_V" title="Ramesses V">Ramesses V</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_VI" title="Ramesses VI">Ramesses VI</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_VII" title="Ramesses VII">Ramesses VII</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_VIII" title="Ramesses VIII">Ramesses VIII</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_IX" title="Ramesses IX">Ramesses IX</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_X" title="Ramesses X">Ramesses X</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramesses_XI" title="Ramesses XI">Ramesses XI</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Ramesses_XII" title="Ramesses XII">Ramesses XII</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Third Intermediate Period of Egypt">3<sup>rd</sup> Intermediate</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(1069–664 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt">XXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Smendes" title="Smendes">Smendes</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemnisu" title="Amenemnisu">Amenemnisu</a></li>

<li><a href="Psusennes_I" title="Psusennes I">Psusennes I</a></li>

<li><a href="Amenemope_(pharaoh)" title="Amenemope (pharaoh)">Amenemope</a></li>

<li><a href="Osorkon_the_Elder" title="Osorkon the Elder">Osorkon the Elder</a></li>

<li><a href="Siamun" title="Siamun">Siamun</a></li>

<li><a href="Psusennes_II" title="Psusennes II">Psusennes II</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="High_Priest_of_Amun" title="High Priest of Amun">High Priests of Amun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Herihor" title="Herihor">Herihor</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinedjem_I" title="Pinedjem I">Pinedjem I</a></li>

<li><a href="Menkheperre" title="Menkheperre">Menkheperre</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt">XXII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Shoshenq_I" title="Shoshenq I">Shoshenq I</a></li>

<li><a href="Osorkon_I" title="Osorkon I">Osorkon I</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Shoshenq_II" title="Shoshenq II">Heqakheperre Shoshenq IIa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tutkheperre_Shoshenq" title="Tutkheperre Shoshenq">Tutkheperre Shoshenq IIb</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Maatkheperre_Shoshenq" title="Maatkheperre Shoshenq">Maatkheperre Shoshenq IIc</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Takelot_I" title="Takelot I">Takelot I</a></li>

<li><a href="Osorkon_II" title="Osorkon II">Osorkon II</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoshenq_III" title="Shoshenq III">Shoshenq III</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoshenq_IV" title="Shoshenq IV">Shoshenq IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoshenq_V" title="Shoshenq V">Shoshenq V</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt">Lines of XXII</a>/<a href="Twenty-third_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt">XXIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Harsiese_A" title="Harsiese A">Harsiese</a></li>

<li><a href="Takelot_II" title="Takelot II">Takelot II</a></li>

<li><a href="Pedubast_I" title="Pedubast I">Pedubast I</a></li>

<li><a href="Iuput_I" title="Iuput I">Iuput I</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoshenq_VI" title="Shoshenq VI">Shoshenq VI</a></li>

<li><a href="Osorkon_III" title="Osorkon III">Osorkon III</a></li>

<li><a href="Takelot_III" title="Takelot III">Takelot III</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudamun" title="Rudamun">Rudamun</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Shoshenq_VII" title="Shoshenq VII">Shoshenq VII</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Ini_(pharaoh)" title="Ini (pharaoh)">Menkheperre Ini</a></li>

<li><a href="Iuput_II" title="Iuput II">Iuput II of Leontopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Peftjauawybast" title="Peftjauawybast">Peftjauawybast of Herakleopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Nimlot_of_Hermopolis" title="Nimlot of Hermopolis">Nimlot I of Hermopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Djehutyemhat" title="Djehutyemhat">Djehutyemhat of Hermopolis</a></li>

<li>Nimlot II of Hermopolis</li>

<li><i>Padinemti of Hermopolis</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-third_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt">XXIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Pedubast_II" title="Pedubast II">Pedubast II</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Osorkon_IV" title="Osorkon IV">Osorkon IV</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemenefkhonsbak" title="Gemenefkhonsbak">Gemenefkhonsbak</a></li>

<li>Pedubast III</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt">XXIV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Tefnakht" title="Tefnakht">Tefnakht</a></li>

<li><a href="Bakenranef" title="Bakenranef">Bakenranef</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt">XXV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Shebitku" title="Shebitku">Shebitku</a></li>

<li><a href="Shabaka" title="Shabaka">Shabaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a></li>

<li><a href="Tantamani" title="Tantamani">Tanutamun</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Pharaohs

<li>female<sup>♀</sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i>uncertain</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Late Period of ancient Egypt">Late</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(664–332 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt">XXVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Ammeris" title="Ammeris">Ammeris</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Tefnakht_II" title="Tefnakht II">Tefnakht II</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Nekauba" title="Nekauba">Nekauba</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Necho_I" title="Necho I">Necho I</a></li>

<li><a href="Psamtik_I" title="Psamtik I">Psamtik I</a></li>

<li><a href="Necho_II" title="Necho II">Necho II</a></li>

<li><a href="Psamtik_II" title="Psamtik II">Psamtik II</a></li>

<li><a href="Apries" title="Apries">Wahibre</a></li>

<li><a href="Amasis_II" title="Amasis II">Ahmose II</a></li>

<li><a href="Psamtik_III" title="Psamtik III">Psamtik III</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt">XXVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II">Cambyses II</a></li>

<li><a href="Petubastis_III" title="Petubastis III">Petubastis III</a></li>

<li><a href="Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius I</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Psammetichus_IV" title="Psammetichus IV">Psammetichus IV</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes</a></li>

<li><a href="Artaxerxes_I" title="Artaxerxes I">Artaxerxes I</a></li>

<li><a href="Darius_II" title="Darius II">Darius II</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt">XXVIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Twenty-ninth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt">XXIX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nepherites_I" title="Nepherites I">Nepherites I</a></li>

<li><a href="Hakor" title="Hakor">Hakor</a></li>

<li><a href="Psammuthes" title="Psammuthes">Psammuthes</a></li>

<li><a href="Nepherites_II" title="Nepherites II">Nepherites II</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Muthis" title="Muthis">Muthis</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Thirtieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt">XXX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nectanebo_I" title="Nectanebo I">Nectanebo I</a></li>

<li><a href="Nectanebo_II" title="Nectanebo II">Nectanebo II</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt">XXXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Artaxerxes_III" title="Artaxerxes III">Artaxerxes III</a></li>

<li><a href="Khabash" title="Khabash">Khabash</a></li>

<li><a href="Arses_of_Persia" title="Arses of Persia">Arses</a></li>

<li><a href="Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(332–30 BC)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Argead_dynasty" title="Argead dynasty">Argead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a></li>

<li><a href="Philip_III_of_Macedon" title="Philip III of Macedon">Philip III Arrhidaeus</a></li>

<li><a href="Alexander_IV_of_Macedon" title="Alexander IV of Macedon">Alexander IV</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II Philadelphus</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemy III Euergetes">Ptolemy III Euergetes</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_IV_Philopator" title="Ptolemy IV Philopator">Ptolemy IV Philopator</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_V_Epiphanes" title="Ptolemy V Epiphanes">Ptolemy V Epiphanes</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_VI_Philometor" title="Ptolemy VI Philometor">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a></li>

<li><a href="Cleopatra_II" title="Cleopatra II">Cleopatra II</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_VII_Neos_Philopator" title="Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator">Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon" title="Ptolemy VIII Physcon">Ptolemy VIII Euergetes</a></li>

<li><a href="Cleopatra_III" title="Cleopatra III">Cleopatra III</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy IX Lathyros">Ptolemy IX Soter</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_X_Alexander_I" title="Ptolemy X Alexander I">Ptolemy X Alexander I</a></li>

<li><a href="Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_XI_Alexander_II" title="Ptolemy XI Alexander II">Ptolemy XI Alexander II</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_XII_Auletes" title="Ptolemy XII Auletes">Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos</a></li>

<li><a href="Cleopatra_V" title="Cleopatra V">Cleopatra V</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Berenice_IV_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice IV of Egypt">Berenice IV Epiphaneia</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Cleopatra_VI_Tryphaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VI Tryphaena">Cleopatra VI Tryphaena</a></i><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra VII Philopator</a><sup>♀</sup></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator" title="Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator">Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Arsinoe_IV" title="Arsinoe IV">Arsinoe IV</a><sup>♀</sup></i></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemy_XIV_Philopator" title="Ptolemy XIV Philopator">Ptolemy XIV Philopator</a></li>

<li><a href="Caesarion" title="Caesarion">Ptolemy XV Caesarion</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Roman</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(30 BC–313 AD)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="XXXIV23" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;text-align:center;"><a href="Roman_pharaoh" title="Roman pharaoh">XXXIV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li>

<li><a href="Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></li>

<li><a href="Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a></li>

<li><a href="Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></li>

<li><a href="Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a></li>

<li><a href="Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a></li>

<li><a href="Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a></li>

<li><a href="Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></li>

<li><a href="Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li>

<li><a href="Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a></li>

<li><a href="Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></li>

<li><a href="Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></li>

<li><a href="Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pescennius_Niger" title="Pescennius Niger">Pescennius Niger</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a></li>

<li><a href="Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li>

<li><a href="Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a></li>

<li><a href="Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gordian_III" title="Gordian III">Gordian III</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Philip_the_Arab" title="Philip the Arab">Philip</a></li>

<li><a href="Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Macrianus_Minor" title="Macrianus Minor">Macrianus Minor</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Quietus" title="Quietus">Quietus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Lucius_Mussius_Aemilianus" title="Lucius Mussius Aemilianus">Lucius Mussius Aemilianus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Claudius_Gothicus" title="Claudius Gothicus">Claudius Gothicus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Probus_(emperor)" title="Probus (emperor)">Probus</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li>

<li><a href="Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a></li>

<li><a href="Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a></li>

<li><a href="Maximinus_Daza" title="Maximinus Daza">Maximinus Daza</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Argead_dynasty#Family_tree" title="Argead dynasty">Argead</a></li>

<li><a href="Ptolemaic_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaic family tree">Ptolemaic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="List_of_pharaohs" title="List of pharaohs">List of pharaohs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318000#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata765" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318000#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata765" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5748160606847016300009">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Amyrtaios, Ägypten, Pharao"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1093584262">Germany</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1093584262">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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